Thursday, June 19, 2008

Catching up on Laos and Vietnam

Greetings from Luxembourg! I hope you've enjoyed the photos and brief update on Cambodia. This post is going to be a bit different; I'm going to post photos from Laos and Vietnam at the beginning, but, because most of the details providing the background to the photos were in my April 21st post "Hanoi Syndrome," I'm re-including that post immediately after the photos. I hope you enjoy reading (or re-reading), and that you enjoy the photos from Laos and Vietnam.


From Laos:

A view of my island among the "4000 Islands" in southern Laos:



The Mekong at sunset, just after I went for a swim:




From Vietnam:

“Uncle Ho” on a billboard in downtown Hanoi:



Hanoi traffic-—I’ve seen crazy driving in many countries, but Hanoi is simply shocking. And the secret to crossing a street on foot? “Make eye contact with oncoming traffic and keep walking. Whatever you do, don’t run.” It actually works-—oncoming traffic won’t stop for you, but at least they go around you. Here’s a shot of traffic at night:



Hanoi at night:



I took a brief trip to Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where tons of beautiful green karst hills emerge from the water. The ride out:



An overhead view of a woman selling fruit from her boat to ours:



Ha Long Bay:







Taking a boat to a lagoon:



In Hanoi I was eager to hear the opinions of locals toward Americans and the American War (our Vietnam War). As a result, I visited the Hoa Lo Prison Museum (also called the “Hanoi Hilton”), a prison used to keep captured American soldiers during the war. The place was very interesting—I’ll let a few photos of the exhibits speak for the museum itself:



Photographs of buildings in Hanoi (including schools and hospitals) destroyed by American bombs:



A document carried by American pilots in case of an emergency. The document, copied in various languages, reads: “I am a citizen of the United States of America. I do not speak your language. Misfortune forces me to seek your assistance in obtaining food, shelter, and protection. Please take me to someone who will provide for my safety and see that I am returned to my people. My government will reward you.”



John McCain spent several years in the Hanoi Hilton. His belongings on display:



The plaque in front of McCain’s display:



The regulations of the Hanoi Hilton:



Photographs of famous individuals who have visited the museum, including Bill Clinton, George Bush, and John McCain:



Finally, a shot of the place where you can find Hanoi’s biggest crowds—-outside the ice cream shop:



For more details on my experiences in Laos and Vietnam, please read my "Hanoi Syndrome" post below. Otherwise, please check back soon for my posts on China. I’m wishing you all the best!


"Hanoi Syndrome" (Re-post from April 21st):

As you can tell from the title of this post, my plans changed a little: instead of heading to China through Laos, I decided to head to Vietnam from Laos, and to China from Vietnam.

Although I cut my time in Laos short, it was due to my being drawn to Vietnam rather than being bored with Laos. Laos is a very special country, and my experience there was what many travelers dream of having at some point on their journey: a chance to get below the surface, to become close with locals, to experience the "real" side of things.

Without a doubt, my time in Laos was made especially unique by the fact that my visit coincided with the Lunar New Year. In Laos (as well as Thailand and Cambodia), New Year celebrations revolve around beer and water, and last for three days (four this year, since the first day landed on a Sunday). In Laos, groups gather along the road, dancing and drinking beer, and tossing buckets of water at people passing by. It’s sweltering in the region, so I was happy to be soaked. Combine huge celebrations with a very warm and welcoming country, and I was in for a good time. On my first night in the southern town of Savanakhet, I went to a big New Year party at a club called “Dinosao” with a Lao friend I made on the bus. The party was complete with loud music, dancing, and the best beer in the region: BeerLao.

The next day the streets were crowded with people celebrating, everyone soaked with water. I rented a bicycle to be able to see some of the city farther from my hotel, but I should have just walked--before long the locals had pulled me off my bike, handed me a glass of beer, and gave me a bucket. I spent the rest of the day sharing beers and throwing water at anyone driving, riding, walking, or running down the street. Anyone except the police, who seem to be feared throughout the country (Laos is strictly controlled by the authorities; the people are forbidden to voice political dissent, and have a curfew (which seems to be loosely enforced during the New Year)). The group I joined for the water-throwing invited me to a snack of chickens' feet, then we were off in the pickup, hauling huge tubs of water in the back that we tossed at the crowds we passed. Afterward, as the sun went down, we went to a great restaurant and had huge bowls of noodle soup.

The next day, as the celebrations wound down and the remaining garbage lined the abandoned streets, I arrived in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. The city seemed exhausted following the festivities--some restaurants and shops were open, but for the most part the town seemed a little bit hungover. It was when I began contemplating returning to a coffee shop to sit and read that I realized I should move on, and a thought that's been nagging at me since I arrived in Southeast Asia returned: I should go to Vietnam.

I decided it was my obligation to go to Vietnam for a couple reasons: First, I worked with young Vietnamese immigrants and their families four years while in college. Second, as a US citizen and a student of history, I needed to see and experience firsthand the country that so significantly affected the US. So instead of returning to that coffee shop in Vientiane, I went to the Vietnamese Embassy. I got a visa in fifteen minutes, and had booked a flight within the hour. I left that evening for Hanoi.

Hanoi is a rough, tough, resilient place, but I'm very glad I decided to visit. It's difficult to travel alone here, especially as a Westerner. Within my first 24 hours in Hanoi, I was left on the side of a highway when I refused to pay a taxi driver who tried to rip me off, my paid hotel room was given away to someone else, I got in an argument with a receptionist at another hotel who insisted that I give him my passport overnight (I soon found out this is national policy, but they also accept a copy), and, to top it off, my ATM card was confiscated by an ATM machine. The locals were rarely sympathetic--it took me two hours to figure out how to take buses from the highway to a hotel since few people cared I was lost, and even fewer spoke English. But by the end of those first 24 hours, I was still fascinated by Hanoi. I felt like I was experiencing Stockholm Syndrome--even though I was beaten and bruised, I had no urge to leave. I wanted to experience more.

There really is something fascinating about this place; going to museums and seeing photographs of sections of the city levelled by B-52s, passing by huge billboards of a smiling Ho Chi Minh holding a baby (or, much more jolting, seeing an embalmed Ho Chi Minh resting in his mausoleum). I never shy away when people ask me where I'm from. They usually respond with an ambiguous "Oh, America! Very good, very good! Nice country!" And I wonder what complex thoughts and emotions underly those kind words. Fortunately, after spending many hours wandering in and out of restaurants, cafes, shops, and various sites throughout the city, I've met a few Vietnamese people who not only have a firm grasp of English, but who are also willing to answer the many questions I have. They emphasize that while the Vietnamese have mixed feelings toward Americans and the United States, there are few hard feelings still held concerning the "American War." They emphasize that the country has moved on. And the city itself attests to that; Hanoi is a city that is changing, and fast. Nonetheless, I can't help but notice the intense stares I get from the city's older citizens, which I don't notice from anyone else.

If there's one thing I could add to my trip thus far, it would be a visit to southern Vietnam. "The south is so much different from the north," a man from Ho Chi Minh City told me, "not only are we much better about serving visitors, but we also have a much stronger economy." Then, with a smile he said, "You know, we are also much more influenced by America than the north is." I was surprised to hear him say this, especially since I noticed a hint of pride in his voice. I remembered what a man who lives in Vietnam told me during my stay in Cambodia: "If the people in southern Vietnam have hard feelings toward America, it's not because the US was fighting there; it's because the US abandoned them."

For me, being in Vietnam prompts mixed, complex emotions that are very difficult to sort out and reconcile. At points I'm extremely frustrated, feeling like no one in the city cares about my well being. Moments later I have a knot in my throat, having seen images of screaming children running from a bombed, burning building that once stood a few kilometers from where I'm standing. Then later in the day, after following a huge crowd of people to an ice cream shop, I can't wipe the smile off my face. Kids on bicycles say "hello" to me, people are smiling, I overhear a young guy next to me say "Hi" to a girl from Taiwan. "She's so pretty!" he says to me after she walks away.

Today was a bittersweet day, as it was my last full day in Vietnam. Tomorrow morning I'll begin my journey to Guilin, China, by bus.

Thursday, June 12, 2008

Catching up: Cambodia

Hello from Sorrento, Italy, where I’ve been enjoying beautiful views of the sea with my dad and brother. We met up in London, rented a car in Paris, and will be driving around Italy for the next few weeks. But an update on our travels together must wait. I have some catching up to do.

After a 1.5 month hiatus, it’s time for me to follow up on my last post, made from Vietnam just as I was about to depart for China. That post (from April 21st) has a general update on my time in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, and may be good to read again before looking at the pictures I'm adding in this post. Since a lot has happened since my last post, I'll make several posts following this one, each a (probably poor) attempt to fill you all in on what has been a fascinating experience. I apologize in advance if the updates are superficial or watered down—-it’s hard to summarize such a long, eventful period, and I welcome any additional questions if there’s something you’d like me to describe further.

This post will focus on Cambodia. As my previous post described, I arrived in Siem Reap, Cambodia, via train and “taxi” from Bangkok. I spent three days in Siem Reap, which is blessed with the temples of Angkor just a few miles away. Each day was packed—-I made friends with a motorcycle taxi driver who helped me make the most of each day by taking me to many, many sites.

A few photos from the Angkor temples:

Angkor Wat at sunrise, my introduction to the temples at Angkor:



Inside Angkor Wat:



A monkey lounging around Angkor Wat:



The ancient soldiers guarding the entrance to Angkor Thom:



A view of the pillars and ceiling inside the temples:



I’ve included this next photo for a couple reasons. First, this temple (Bayon, in Angkor Thom) is famous for the hundreds of enormous faces carved into it, making wandering around it a surreal--but definitely not lonely--experience. Second, you can see pieces of the temple laid out in front of it, on either side of the pathway. This is a common sight around many of the temples. Prior to the rise of the Khmer Rouge, many Cambodian and French archaeologists were busy preserving the temples, which frequently required them to partially dismantle them. The rise of the Khmer Rouge forced the foreign archaeologists to flee Cambodia, and resulted in the massacre of almost all Cambodian specialists on the temples. The effects of the reign of the Khmer Rouge are still very apparent: there are many amputees who are victims of the landmines that still cover the country today. In addition, according to statistics listed at the temples, 40% of Cambodia’s current population is under the age of 14.



Stunningly well-preserved statues in Angkor Thom:





Very steep climbs and their accompanying warning signs are a common sight:



Arriving at a temple:



The temples’ struggle against nature:



Riding in the area outside Siem Reap-—the view from the back of my driver, Vebol’s, motorcycle:



Angkor Wat at sunrise was my first view of the temples, and sunset at Angkor Wat was my last. Here, some young locals admire the view:



On my last day I had a chance to visit a floating village outside Siem Reap, a community located in the middle of a large, shallow lake. Most of the residents here are immigrants, the majority from Vietnam. A home in the floating village:



A water taxi cruising near the floating village:



Composed mainly of immigrants and refugees, it is not surprising that the floating village suffers from poverty. Here, some cheerful children float around the lake begging for money. The girl second from the right floats around in a small blue bucket, pushing herself around with a paddle:



The lake’s water, although muddy, blends in with the sky:



As soon as I have some free time and a reliable internet connection I'll post some pictures from Laos and Vietnam, so please check back soon!

Monday, June 9, 2008

breaking the silence

I'm writing from Florence, Italy, where I'm finally able to access my blogspot page again. I apologize for the long silence on the blog--I spent about six weeks in China, where internet browsers are not allowed to access blogspot.com. I appreciate the concern many of you showed following the earthquake in Sichuan on May 12th, and I'm sorry that my abrupt silence on the blog caused some worry. Fortunately, I wasn't affected by the quake, and the many friends who accompanied me at various stages of my journey in China are also safe.

I am going to be organizing my photos in the near future, and creating posts on my travels following my last update from Vietnam. Please check back soon!